1.5.4
Rotary Systems
Cams
Cams
Rotary systems can change the direction, type and/or speed of motion.
![Illustrative background for Cams and followers](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/6.2.2 Genetic engineering/shutterstock_558801583 - Edited,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Cams and followers ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/6.2.2 Genetic engineering/shutterstock_558801583 - Edited,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Cams and followers
Cams and followers
- Cams and followers change a rotary motion into a reciprocating motion.
- A cam is a shaped piece of material with a hole for a cam shaft.
- The cam is rotated with a cam shaft.
- A follower rests on the cam and travels up and down as the cam is rotated.
- A dwell is when the follower does not move even though the cam is still rotating.
![Illustrative background for Circular cam](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/2e74b25d-957f-468c-a901-6c9c17c2aa18/shutterstock_426404941,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Circular cam ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/2e74b25d-957f-468c-a901-6c9c17c2aa18/shutterstock_426404941,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Circular cam
Circular cam
- Different shaped cams give different types of motion...
- Circular cam:
- This is a circular disk with an off centre hole.
- When the cam is rotated the follower rises and falls smoothly.
- Circular cam:
![Illustrative background for Pear shaped cam](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/67c3373d-6896-4fc7-85b4-09166f05d1db/pear-fruit-fruits-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Pear shaped cam ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/67c3373d-6896-4fc7-85b4-09166f05d1db/pear-fruit-fruits-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Pear shaped cam
Pear shaped cam
- Pear shaped cam:
- This is a pear or egg shaped cam with a hole.
- When the cam is rotated the follower rises and falls quickly and then dwells for a short time.
![Illustrative background for Snail cam](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/6.3.2 - Genetics and evidence/snail-88949_640,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Snail cam ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/6.3.2 - Genetics and evidence/snail-88949_640,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Snail cam
Snail cam
- Snail cam:
- This is the shape of a snail shell with a hole.
- When the cam is rotated the follower rises steadily and then suddenly drops.
- Only works in one direction.
Followers
Followers
Rotary systems can change the direction, type and/or speed of motion.
![Illustrative background for CAMs and followers](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/2.3.1 - Blood vessels/wheel-2137043_640-min,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for CAMs and followers ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/2.3.1 - Blood vessels/wheel-2137043_640-min,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
CAMs and followers
CAMs and followers
- CAMs and followers change a rotary motion into a reciprocating motion.
- A CAM is a shaped piece of material with a hole for a CAM shaft.
- The CAM is rotated with a CAM shaft.
- A follower rests on the CAM and travels up and down as the CAM is rotated.
- A dwell is when the follower does not move even though the CAM is still rotating.
![Illustrative background for Knife edge follower](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-10/f1881965-b970-4879-b212-5d99371d6697/knife-murder-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Knife edge follower ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-10/f1881965-b970-4879-b212-5d99371d6697/knife-murder-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Knife edge follower
Knife edge follower
- There are different shaped followers for different jobs:
- Knife edge follower:
- Good for precision.
- Not good for heavy loads.
- Low friction - however tip wears easily.
- Knife edge follower:
![Illustrative background for Flat follower](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/AQA New Modules/1.7.1/flat tyre,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Flat follower ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/AQA New Modules/1.7.1/flat tyre,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Flat follower
Flat follower
- Flat follower:
- Not good for precision.
- Good for heavy loads.
- Large flat surface creates friction.
![Illustrative background for Roller follower](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/effb82d0-3119-4449-bc89-004c7194240e/shutterstock_10579549,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Roller follower ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/effb82d0-3119-4449-bc89-004c7194240e/shutterstock_10579549,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Roller follower
Roller follower
- Roller follower:
- Some precision.
- Good for heavy loads.
- Roller rotates reducing friction.
Gear Trains, Pulleys and Belts
Gear Trains, Pulleys and Belts
Rotary systems can change the direction, type and/or speed of motion.
![Illustrative background for Simple gear trains](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/a4db460f-c0be-4ecb-9069-92a92d9e9bc7/industry-gears,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Simple gear trains ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/a4db460f-c0be-4ecb-9069-92a92d9e9bc7/industry-gears,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Simple gear trains
Simple gear trains
- Gear trains can be used to change the speed, direction and/or power of the output motion.
- Simple gear trains consist of two gears.
- The gears may be different sizes.
![Illustrative background for Simple gear trains cont.](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/AQA New Modules/1.4.1/Golden_gears,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Simple gear trains cont. ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/AQA New Modules/1.4.1/Golden_gears,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Simple gear trains cont.
Simple gear trains cont.
- The driver gear (A) is attached to a motor.
- The driver gear (A) rotates, rotating the driven gear (B).
- Gear ratio = Teeth on gear A/Teeth on gear B
- If gear A is a larger gear then gear B will rotate faster.
![Illustrative background for Pulleys and belts](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/329de5cd-aedb-4207-aa38-08c83e2f6d60/pull-,h_400,q_80,w_640.png)
![Illustrative background for Pulleys and belts ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/329de5cd-aedb-4207-aa38-08c83e2f6d60/pull-,h_400,q_80,w_640.png)
Pulleys and belts
Pulleys and belts
- Pulley systems can be used to change the speed, direction and/or power of the output motion.
- A simple pulley system is made up of two pulley wheels and a belt.
- The pulley wheels may be different sizes.
![Illustrative background for Pulleys and belts cont.](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-04/3a062a40-cc6d-4805-bc62-3d08a5778630/shutterstock_146092727,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Pulleys and belts cont. ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-04/3a062a40-cc6d-4805-bc62-3d08a5778630/shutterstock_146092727,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Pulleys and belts cont.
Pulleys and belts cont.
- The driver pulley wheel (A) is attached to a motor.
- The driver pulley wheel (A) rotates turning the belt which turns the driven gear (B).
- A simple pulley system can be used to help lift a heavy load.
1Core Technical Principles
1.1New & Emerging Technologies
1.2Energy Generation & Storage
1.3Developments in New Materials
1.4Systems Approach to Designing
1.5Mechanical Devices
1.6Materials Categories
2Paper & Board: Specialist Technical Principles
2.1Selection of Materials
2.2Paper & Board: Forces & Stresses
2.3Paper & Board: Ecological & Social Footprint
2.4Paper & Board: Sources & Origins
2.5Paper & Board: Using Materials
2.6Paper & Board: Stock Forms, Types & Sizes
2.7Paper & Board: Scales of Production
2.8Paper & Board: Specialist Techniques & Processes
2.9Paper & Board: Surface Treatments & Finishes
3Timber: Specialist Technical Principles
3.1Timber: Selection of Materials
3.2Timber: Forces & Stresses
3.3Timber: Ecological & Social Footprint
3.4Timber: Sources & Origins
3.5Timber: Using Materials
3.6Timber: Stock Forms, Types & Sizes
3.7Timber: Scales of Production
3.8Timber: Specialist Techniques & Processes
3.9Timber: Surface Treatments & Finishes
4Metal: Specialist Technical Principles
4.1Metals: Selection of Materials
4.2Metals: Forces & Stresses
4.3Metals: Ecological & Social Footprint
4.4Metals: Sources & Origins
4.5Metals: Alloy-Based Materials
4.6Metals: Using Materials
4.7Metals: Scales of Production
4.8Metals: Specialist Techniques & Processes
4.9Metals: Quality Control
4.10Metals: Surface Treatments & Finishes
5Polymers: Specialist Technical Principles
5.1Polymers
5.2Polymer Categories
5.3Polymer Forms
5.4Polymer Production, Techniques & Quality Control
6Textiles: Specialist Technical Principles
6.1Textile Materials
6.2Selection of Materials
6.3Forces & Stresses
7Designing & Making Principles
7.1Investigation & Data
7.2Environmental, Social & Economic Challenges
7.3The Work of Others
7.4Design Strategies
7.5Communication of Design Ideas
7.6Prototype Development
7.7Selection of Materials
7.8Tolerances
7.9Material Management
7.10Specialist Equipment
7.11Specialist Techniques & Processes
Jump to other topics
1Core Technical Principles
1.1New & Emerging Technologies
1.2Energy Generation & Storage
1.3Developments in New Materials
1.4Systems Approach to Designing
1.5Mechanical Devices
1.6Materials Categories
2Paper & Board: Specialist Technical Principles
2.1Selection of Materials
2.2Paper & Board: Forces & Stresses
2.3Paper & Board: Ecological & Social Footprint
2.4Paper & Board: Sources & Origins
2.5Paper & Board: Using Materials
2.6Paper & Board: Stock Forms, Types & Sizes
2.7Paper & Board: Scales of Production
2.8Paper & Board: Specialist Techniques & Processes
2.9Paper & Board: Surface Treatments & Finishes
3Timber: Specialist Technical Principles
3.1Timber: Selection of Materials
3.2Timber: Forces & Stresses
3.3Timber: Ecological & Social Footprint
3.4Timber: Sources & Origins
3.5Timber: Using Materials
3.6Timber: Stock Forms, Types & Sizes
3.7Timber: Scales of Production
3.8Timber: Specialist Techniques & Processes
3.9Timber: Surface Treatments & Finishes
4Metal: Specialist Technical Principles
4.1Metals: Selection of Materials
4.2Metals: Forces & Stresses
4.3Metals: Ecological & Social Footprint
4.4Metals: Sources & Origins
4.5Metals: Alloy-Based Materials
4.6Metals: Using Materials
4.7Metals: Scales of Production
4.8Metals: Specialist Techniques & Processes
4.9Metals: Quality Control
4.10Metals: Surface Treatments & Finishes
5Polymers: Specialist Technical Principles
5.1Polymers
5.2Polymer Categories
5.3Polymer Forms
5.4Polymer Production, Techniques & Quality Control
6Textiles: Specialist Technical Principles
6.1Textile Materials
6.2Selection of Materials
6.3Forces & Stresses
7Designing & Making Principles
7.1Investigation & Data
7.2Environmental, Social & Economic Challenges
7.3The Work of Others
7.4Design Strategies
7.5Communication of Design Ideas
7.6Prototype Development
7.7Selection of Materials
7.8Tolerances
7.9Material Management
7.10Specialist Equipment
7.11Specialist Techniques & Processes
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