Density & the Particle Model

Science: KS3, topic 3.5.5

Density and the Particle Model

Solids, liquids and gases differ in density. The particle model of matter shows this difference.

Solids

Solids

  • Solids are the densest state of matter.
  • The particles are packed tightly together.
Liquids

Liquids

  • Liquids are less dense than solids but denser than gases.
  • The particles in liquids can move around each other.
Gases

Gases

  • Gases are the least dense state of matter.
  • The particles are free to move with negligible (tiny) forces between particles.

Test yourself on Density & the Particle Model

  • Density

  • Why does a gas have a much lower density than a solid?

  • Why is a liquid's density between that of a solid and a gas?

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