Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere

Science: KS3, topic 2.5.15

The Decrease in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

At least 3 factors caused atmospheric carbon dioxide to decrease:

Oceans

Oceans

  • The formation of oceans removed large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
  • Once dissolved in the oceans, some of this carbon dioxide reacted with seawater to give carbonate precipitates.
Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

  • Carbon dioxide is one of the reactants of the equation for photosynthesis.
  • So, the photosynthetic action of algae and plants removed carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Marine animals

Marine animals

  • The evolution of marine animals removed carbonates from the oceans as the animals used these to build their shells and skeletons.

Test yourself on Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere

  • Name the three factors that contributed to the decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide

  • Why did the evolution of photosynthetic organisms decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

  • Why did the formation of the oceans decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

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