Microscopes
Science: KS3, topic 1.1.1
Magnification and Resolution
When using microscopes, two variables matter the most: magnification and resolution.
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Magnification
- Magnification is a measure of how much larger the image is than the object itself.
- We can use a microscope to magnify things.
- The image of an object seen through a microscope will appear larger than the real thing.
- For example, the image from the microscope is 5 times larger than the real object, so the magnification is 5×.

Resolution
- Resolution is the ability to tell apart two or more objects that are close together.
- The higher the resolution of an image, the better the quality of the image is.
Test yourself on Microscopes
When using microscopes, what are the two variables that matter the most?
Two spots on a microscope slide are very close together. Which statement about seeing them as separate spots is correct?
Which statement is correct?
Claire is in the science lab and wants to see more detail in a sample of cells. What should she improve?