Liquid Pressure

Science: KS3, topic 3.5.19

Liquid Pressure

Liquids will exert pressure on an object from all directions. The deeper you go, the greater the pressure.

Fluids

Fluids

  • Liquids are examples of fluid.
  • As well as liquids, gases are also fluids.
  • Liquids and gases have no direct fixed shape.
  • Particles in fluids are able to move around.
Liquid pressure

Liquid pressure

  • Liquids will exert pressure on an object from all directions.
  • Liquids cannot be compressed.
  • There are more particles in liquids than in air.
  • So there is a greater pressure in water than air.
Liquid pressure with depth

Liquid pressure with depth

  • Liquid pressure goes up with depth.
  • The number of water particles goes up with depth too.
Dam pressure

Dam pressure

  • A dam is thicker at the bottom.
  • Liquid pressure is higher at the bottom.
  • The pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench is 110,000,000 N/m2 (Pa).

Test yourself on Liquid Pressure

  • How does liquid pressure change as you go deeper?

  • Which of these are true of liquids?

  • What is the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench?

  • Diver A swims 2 m below the surface of a pool. Diver B swims 8 m below the surface of the same pool. Which diver feels greater pressure from the water?

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