Alloys

Science: KS3, topic 2.6.11

Alloys

What is an alloy?

What is an alloy?

  • An alloy is a combination of two or more elements.
  • At least one of the elements is a metal.
Different sized ions

Different sized ions

  • The ions of the different elements in an alloy are different sizes.
  • This creates a distorted layered structure.
Alloys are stronger

Alloys are stronger

  • The distorted layers make it harder for the layers to slide over each other.
  • This happens when a force is applied to the alloy.
  • So alloys are harder and stronger than pure metals.
Uses of alloys

Uses of alloys

  • Alloys are often used in construction because they are strong.
  • Steel is an alloy that is commonly used in construction.

Test yourself on Alloys

  • Which statement about alloys is correct?

  • Why are alloys harder than pure metals?

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