Puberty

Science: KS3, topic 1.2.6

Puberty

Features that appear during puberty are called secondary sex characteristics. Males and females respond differently when their bodies reach puberty:

Males

Males

  • The amount of the hormone testosterone rises.
  • The rise in testosterone stimulates sperm production.
  • Underarm, facial and pubic hair grow.
  • Voice deepens.
Females

Females

  • The amount of the hormone oestrogen rises and triggers the menstrual cycle.
  • Underarm and pubic hair grow.
  • Breasts enlarge.

Test yourself on Puberty

  • What is the name given to physical features that appear during puberty?

  • A boy's voice is getting deeper and facial hair is starting to grow. Which hormone is responsible for these changes?

  • Which of these physical changes happens in females during puberty?

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