The Effects of Recreational Drug Use

Science: KS3, topic 1.6.41

The Effects of Recreational Drug Use

Recreational drugs are drugs that are taken illegally or legally. They are not taken for medical reasons.

Recreational drugs

Recreational drugs

  • People take recreational drugs because they enjoy the effects that drugs have on the body.
  • Recreational drugs can be both illegal and legal.
  • Recreational drugs can be very addictive.
Depressants

Depressants

  • Some recreational drugs are classified as depressants.
  • Depressants affect the central nervous system.
  • Depressants can slur speech and limit concentration.
  • Depressants are sometimes called downers.
  • Depressants slow down brain activity and can be used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
  • Examples of depressants include:
  • Alcohol (a legal drug)
  • Heroin (an illegal drug)
Stimulants

Stimulants

  • Some recreational drugs are classified as stimulants.
  • Stimulants are the opposite of depressants.
  • Stimulants speed up messages to the brain and central nervous system.
  • Stimulants can make a person feel more confident and more awake.
  • Examples of stimulants include:
  • Caffeine and nicotine (legal drugs)
  • Amphetamines and cocaine (illegal drugs)

Test yourself on The Effects of Recreational Drug Use

  • What type of drugs speed up messages to the brain and central nervous system?

  • Select the true statement in each pair

  • Alcohol is a legal drug and heroin is an illegal drug. Both are classed as depressants. What does this suggest about whether a drug is addictive?

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