Potential Difference

Science: KS3, topic 3.4.5

Potential Difference

Potential Difference is another name we give to voltage.

Voltage

Voltage

  • Potential difference is another name we give for voltage.
  • You need a potential difference or voltage for current to flow in a circuit.
Providing potential difference

Providing potential difference

  • The most common ways of providing a potential difference is by adding a cell or battery.
Measuring potential difference

Measuring potential difference

  • Potential difference is measured in Volts.
  • The symbol we use is ‘V’.
  • A voltmeter is the device we use to measure the potential difference.
Voltmeters in parallel

Voltmeters in parallel

  • Voltmeters are added to a circuit in parallel.
  • Voltmeters measure the potential difference between two points.

Test yourself on Potential Difference

  • What device is used to measure voltage?

  • Which are true of potential difference?

  • What are the units of potential difference?

  • A circuit has a lamp and wires but no cell or battery connected. What happens to the current in the circuit?

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