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Usos de 'hay que' - Use of 'hay que'

'Hay que' is another way to say 'you have to' or 'one has to'

Haber que

Haber que

  • Haber que is an impersonal construction. That's why it is always used in the 3rd person singular hay que.
    • It goes with an infinitive.
Present tense

Present tense

  • The form to use is Hay que.
  • Hay que recoger la ropa en tu dormitorio.
    • Someone must pick up the clothes in your bedroom.
Imperfect tense

Imperfect tense

  • The form to use is Había que.
  • Había que dormir durante la tormenta porque no había otro remedio.
    • We had to sleep during the storm because there was nothing else he could do.
Preterite

Preterite

  • The form to use is Hubo que.
  • Hubo que quedarse de pie porque no había suficientes sillas.
    • People had to stay standing because there weren’t enough chairs.
Future

Future

  • The form to use is Habrá que.
  • Habrá qué volar a España porque tardaríamos mucho tiempo en llegar si fuésemos en tren.
    • We will have to fly to Spain because it would take a lot of time to get there if we went by train.
Conditional

Conditional

  • The form to use is Habría que.
  • Habría que salir temprano para evitar el calor a mediodía.
    • We would have to leave early in order to avoid the midday heat.
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3

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4

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5

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6

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7

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9

El patrimonio cultural

10

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11

Nouns

12

Articles

13

Adjectives

13.1

Agreement

13.2

Position

13.3

Apocopation

13.4

Comparative & Superlative

13.5

Use of Adjectives as Nouns

13.6

Demonstrative

13.7

Indefinite

13.8

Possessive

13.9

Interrogative & Exclamative

13.10

Relative

14

Numerals & Quantifiers

14.1

Cardinal

14.2

Ordinal

14.3

Agreement

14.4

Expressions of Time and Date

14.5

Quantifiers

15

Pronouns

16

Verbs

16.1

Regular Conjunctions

16.2

Regular & Irregular Verbs

16.3

Agreement of Verb & Subject

16.4

Use of Hay Que in All Tenses

16.5

Present Tense

16.6

Preterite Tense

16.7

Imperfect Tense

16.8

Future Tense

16.9

Conditional Tense

16.10

Perfect Tense

16.11

Future Perfect Tense

16.12

Conditional Perfect Tense

16.13

Pluperfect Tense

16.14

Infinitive, Gerund & Past Participle

16.15

Verbal Paraphrases

16.16

Use of the Subjunctive

16.17

Commands

16.18

Conditional Sentences

16.19

After Conjunctions of Time

16.20

After Para Que, Sin Que

16.21

In Relative Clauses

16.22

After Other Subordinating Conjunctions

16.23

With Verbs of Wishing & Commanding

16.24

Sequence of Tense in Indirect Speech

16.25

Voice

16.26

Use of the Reflexives as a Passive

16.27

Use of the Reflexive to Express an Impersonal

16.28

Use of Ser + Past Participle

16.29

Use of Estar + Past Participle

16.30

'Nuance' Reflexive Verbs

16.31

Modes of Address

16.32

Constructions with Verbs

16.33

Verbs Followed by an Infinitive

17

Prepositions & Conjunctions

17.1

All Prepositions

17.2

'Personal' a

17.3

Discrimination of Por and Para

17.4

Coordinating Conjunctions

17.5

Subordinating Conjunctions

17.6

Use of Que to Introduce a Clause

18

Negation, Questions & Commands

18.1

Negation

19

Word Order, Other Constructions & Discourse Marker

19.1

Subject Following Verb

19.2

Focalisation

19.3

Time Expressions with Hace/Hacía

19.4

Cleft Sentences

19.5

Comparative Constructions

19.6

Indirect Speech

19.7

Discourse Markers

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