16.30.1

Nuance Reflexive Verbs

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Verbos reflexivos - Reflexive Verbs

In some instances, the meaning of the verb changes when it becomes a reflexive.

Reflexive Verbs

Reflexive Verbs

  • Caerse and pararse are examples of nuance reflexive verbs.
  • Reflexive verbs have the word se + conjugated verb.
  • We have several types of reflexive verbs.
    • Verbs that always go with se
    • Verbs that change the meaning when they are reflexive
    • Verbs that add a nuance with se
Reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns

  • The pronoun se needs to agree with the subject.
    • Yo \rightarrow me
    • \rightarrow te
    • Él/ella \rightarrow se
    • Nosotros \rightarrow nos
    • Vosotros \rightarrow os
    • Ellos/ellas \rightarrow se
Verbs that change their meaning

Verbs that change their meaning

  • Some examples of verbs that change their meaning when reflexive are:
    • encontrar/encontrarse - to find/to feel
    • ir/irse - to go/to leave
    • llamar/llamarse - to call/to be called
    • perder/perderse - to lose/to get lost
    • volver/volverse - to come back/to become
Verbs that are always reflexive

Verbs that are always reflexive

  • Some of examples of verbs that are always reflexive are the following:
    • arrepentirse - to regret
    • acurrucarse - to cuddle
    • adueñarse - to take over
Nuance Reflexive Verbs

Nuance Reflexive Verbs

  • These are the most common reflexive verbs. Some examples are the following:
    • caerse - to fall
    • pararse - to stop
    • dormirse - to fall asleep
    • cansarse - to get tired
    • despertarse - to wake up
    • ducharse - to take a shower
Examples

Examples

  • Se paró cuando hubo un atasco de tráfico cerca de su casa.
    • He stopped when there was a traffic jam near his house.
  • Me canso mucho cuando hace mucho calor en el verano.
    • I get very tired when it’s very hot in the summer.
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13.5

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13.9

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16.1

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16.2

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16.3

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16.4

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16.5

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16.6

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16.7

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16.8

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16.9

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16.10

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16.11

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16.12

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16.13

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16.14

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16.15

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16.16

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16.17

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16.18

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16.19

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16.20

After Para Que, Sin Que

16.21

In Relative Clauses

16.22

After Other Subordinating Conjunctions

16.23

With Verbs of Wishing & Commanding

16.24

Sequence of Tense in Indirect Speech

16.25

Voice

16.26

Use of the Reflexives as a Passive

16.27

Use of the Reflexive to Express an Impersonal

16.28

Use of Ser + Past Participle

16.29

Use of Estar + Past Participle

16.30

'Nuance' Reflexive Verbs

16.31

Modes of Address

16.32

Constructions with Verbs

16.33

Verbs Followed by an Infinitive

17

Prepositions & Conjunctions

17.1

All Prepositions

17.2

'Personal' a

17.3

Discrimination of Por and Para

17.4

Coordinating Conjunctions

17.5

Subordinating Conjunctions

17.6

Use of Que to Introduce a Clause

18

Negation, Questions & Commands

18.1

Negation

19

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19.1

Subject Following Verb

19.2

Focalisation

19.3

Time Expressions with Hace/Hacía

19.4

Cleft Sentences

19.5

Comparative Constructions

19.6

Indirect Speech

19.7

Discourse Markers

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