12.1.2

Indefinite Articles

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Nouns

The indefinite article is used to describe when there isn't an exact number of the thing. There are four forms: masculine singular and plural and feminine singular and plural.

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Masculine singular

  • If a noun is singular and masculine it uses the indefinite article of 'un'.
  • Most masculine singular nouns will end in an 'o'.
    • Un perro (馃悤) - a dog.
    • Un ni帽o - a child.
    • Un casamiento - a wedding.
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Masculine plural

  • If a noun is plural and masculine it uses the indefinite article of 'unos'.
  • Most masculine plural nouns will end in 'os'.
    • Unos gatos (馃悎) - some cats.
    • Unos casamientos - some weddings.
    • Unos compa帽eros - some friends.
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Feminine singular

  • If a noun is singular and feminine it uses the indefinite article of 'una'.
  • Most feminine singular nouns will end in 'a'.
    • Una mesa - a table.
    • Una fecha - a date.
    • Una semana - a week.
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Feminine plural

  • If a noun is plural and feminine it uses the definite article of 'unas'.
  • Most feminine plural nouns will end in'as'.
    • Unas casas - some houses.
    • Unas cajas - some boxes.
    • Unas mentiras - some lies.

Uses of the Indefinite Article

The indefinite article is only used in one scenario.

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When referring to a non-specific element

  • 'A/an' is the indefinite article in English.
  • For plural nouns it is 'some/any'.
    • Tengo un examen. - I have an exam.
      • The exam is not specific rather a biology exam it is just an exam.
    • Tiene unas cuantas preguntas. - He has some questions.

Jump to other topics

1Los valores tradicionales y modernos

2El ciberespacio

3La igualdad de los sexos

4La inmigraci贸n

5El racismo

6La convivencia

7La influencia de los 铆dolos

8La identidad regional en Espa帽a

9El patrimonio cultural

10El Laberinto del Fauno

11Nouns

12Articles

12.1Definite & Indefinite

12.2El with Feminine Nouns

12.3Lo + Adjective

13Adjectives

13.1Agreement

13.2Position

13.3Apocopation

13.4Comparative & Superlative

13.5Use of Adjectives as Nouns

13.6Demonstrative

13.7Indefinite

13.8Possessive

13.9Interrogative & Exclamative

13.10Relative

14Numerals & Quantifiers

15Pronouns

15.1Subject

15.2Object: Direct & Indirect

15.3Reflexive

15.4Unstressed & Stressed Forms

15.5Position & Order

15.6Relative

15.7Demonstrative

15.8Indefinite

15.9Possessive

15.10Interrogative

16Verbs

16.1Regular Conjugations

16.2Regular & Irregular Verbs

16.3Agreement of Verb & Subject

16.4Use of Hay Que in All Tenses

16.5Present Tense

16.6Preterite Tense

16.7Imperfect Tense

16.8Future Tense

16.9Conditional Tense

16.10Perfect Tense

16.11Future Perfect Tense

16.12Conditional Perfect Tense

16.13Pluperfect Tense

16.14Infinitive, Gerund & Past Participle

16.15Verbal Paraphrases

16.16Use of the Subjunctive

16.17Commands

16.18Conditional Sentences

16.19After Conjunctions of Time

16.20After Para Que, Sin Que

16.21In Relative Clauses

16.22After Other Subordinating Conjunctions

16.23With Verbs of Wishing & Commanding

16.24Sequence of Tense in Indirect Speech

16.25Voice

16.26Use of the Reflexives as a Passive

16.27Use of the Reflexive to Express an Impersonal

16.28Use of Ser + Past Participle

16.29Use of Estar + Past Participle

16.30'Nuance' Reflexive Verbs

16.31Modes of Address

16.32Constructions with Verbs

16.33Verbs Followed by an Infinitive

17Prepositions & Conjunctions

17.1All Prepositions

17.2'Personal' a

17.3Discrimination of Por and Para

17.4Coordinating Conjunctions

17.5Subordinating Conjunctions

17.6Use of Que to Introduce a Clause

18Negation, Questions & Commands

18.1Negation

19Word Order, Other Constructions & Discourse Marker

19.1Subject Following Verb

19.2Focalisation

19.3Time Expressions with Hace/Hac铆a

19.4Cleft Sentences

19.5Comparative Constructions

19.6Indirect Speech

19.7Discourse Markers

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