9.1.1

Introduction to Superpowers

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What is a Superpower?

A superpower can be defined as a country with a dominating power and influence. It means that this country influences different parts of the world beyond their own borders. We use three terms to describe countries' influence:

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Hegemon

  • A hegemon is a supreme power or a country that is dominant over others. Their power extends to several different countries.
  • The USA is the only country that can currently claim to be a hegemon.
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Emerging power

  • An emerging power is a country that has increasing influence but is not yet dominant.
  • We can refer to the BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China) as emerging powers.
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Regional power

  • A country that exerts influence over other countries in the immediate area of the same region.
  • China and India are regional powers in Asia and currently developing to become (possible) superpowers.

Jump to other topics

1Tectonic Processes & Hazards

2Option 2A: Glaciated Landscapes & Change

3Option 2B: Coastal Landscapes & Change

4Globalisation

5Option 4A: Regenerating Places

6Option 4B: Diverse Places

7The Water Cycle & Water Insecurity (A2 only)

8The Carbon Cycle & Energy Security (A2 only)

9Superpowers (A2 only)

10Option 8A: Health & Human Rights (A2 only)

11Option 8B: Migration & Identity (A2 only)

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