4.3.5

Media Contexts

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Modern Family - Media Contexts

Modern Family's episode 2, season 8, mirrors the changing world of the 2010s - showing evolving ideas about family, gender, sexuality, and technology.

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Ethnic diversity

  • Modern Family tackles the under-representation of ethnic minorities in sitcoms.
  • Gloria represents a Latina woman – passionate and expressive, though sometimes stereotyped for comedy.
  • Lily’s Vietnamese heritage adds cultural diversity and reflects real-world discussions around interracial and international adoption.
    • This contrasts with older sitcoms like Friends (1990s), which had little ethnic diversity.
  • It represents a shift toward inclusion in American television
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Gender & progressiveness

  • Claire = working mother and company boss → challenges traditional “housewife” stereotypes.
  • Phil = emotional, clumsy, childlike father → comic reversal of the strong patriarch.
  • This episode features the first openly transgender child actor, Jackson Millarker, as Lily’s friend Tom.
  • This casting choice reflects growing social acceptance and representation of transgender people in media.
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Representation of sexuality

  • Modern Family presents Cam and Mitchell as a loving, stable married couple with a child.
  • They show the normalisation of same-sex relationships in mainstream TV.
    • It provides a contrast with Friends, where homosexuality was often used as a punchline or joke.
  • This reflects shifting political and social attitudes toward equality and representation.`
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Cultural reflection: The digital age

  • Frequent use of laptops, phones, and video calls mirrors real 2010s culture.
    • Highlights society’s dependence on digital communication.
  • The episode references Alex’s laptop, continuing the show’s use of technology as both a plot device and social commentary.
  • It reinforces Modern Family’s relevance in a tech-driven, interconnected world.

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1Overview

2Component 1: Section A

3Component 1: Section B

4Component 2: Section A

5Component 2: Section B

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