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Quantitative Data

There are 2 types of data - qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data is a measurement that is recorded as a number (quantified). You can measure it in seconds, metres, centimetres, levels or kilograms.

No opinion

No opinion

  • This is a matter of fact; no opinions are expressed.
  • These scores can be compared against national averages.
Findings are quantified

Findings are quantified

  • Findings are quantified (placed into numerical form). An example would be the time taken in minutes/seconds or the number of points scored in basketball.
Examples of quantitative data

Examples of quantitative data

  • Fitness test scores (seconds taken or kilograms lifted).
  • Heart rate recordings from physical activity.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Quantitative Data

Quantitative data deals with numbers.

Advantage

Advantage

  • An advantage of this type of data is that we can produce statistics to measure performance.
Disadvantage

Disadvantage

  • A disadvantage of this type of data is that it does not provide reasons for the results.

Collecting Quantitative Data

Quantitative data can be collected in a number of ways.

Questionnaires

Questionnaires

  • These are a series of questions asked to a certain number of participants.
  • The number of participants giving a certain answer to a certain question can be expressed as a number.
Surveys

Surveys

  • This records the number of people who give the same answer to a question.
  • We can then work out the most common or least common answer by the number of people who gave it.
Heart rate monitors

Heart rate monitors

  • These record heart rate data as a number (beats per minute).
  • This can be recorded and put onto a graph to show progress over time.
Stopwatches

Stopwatches

  • These can record the time taken to complete a test, such as the Illinois agility test (common fitness test).
Jump to other topics
1

Applied Anatomy & Physiology

2

Movement Analysis

3

Physical Training

4

The Principles of Training

5

Using Data

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Sports Psychology

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Socio-cultural Influences

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Health & Fitness

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