Causes of Environmental Change

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 7.2.4

Causes of Environmental Changes

Environmental changes can come about for many different reasons, including:

Seasons

Seasons

  • Many countries have rainy and dry seasons.
  • The difference in temperature between winter and summer drives birds on worldwide migrations.
Humans

Humans

  • Through the burning of fossil fuels, humans increase the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases.
  • People can change water availability through the building of large dams. The pollution of water sources can make them toxic to wildlife.
Geological activity

Geological activity

  • Volcanic eruptions change the composition of atmospheric gases.
  • Storms and droughts change the availability of water.

Test yourself on Causes of Environmental Change

  • What is an example of a human cause of environmental change, rather than a geological one?

  • Which of these describes how humans change the availability of water in the environment?

  • What would most likely happen to bird migrations if there were no difference in temperature between winter and summer?

  • Which statement correctly compares the causes of changes in water availability?

  • Which statement correctly compares the causes of changes in atmospheric gases?

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