Effect of Light on Seedlings

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 5.4.4

Effect of Light on Seedlings

The effect of light on seedlings can be demonstrated with mustard or cress seeds. Complete the following steps:

Step 1

Step 1

  • Place the seeds in petri dishes with damp cotton wool, and leave them in a warm place to germinate (develop).
Step 2

Step 2

  • Randomly divide the petri dishes into three groups and assign each group to one of the following light conditions:
  • Full sunlight in a windowsill
  • Darkness
  • Partial light
Step 3

Step 3

  • Measure the height of each plant every day for a week.
Step 4

Step 4

  • Draw and label biological drawings to show the effects.
Step 5

Step 5

  • The independent variable is the lighting conditions.
  • The dependent variable is the growth of the plant.
Step 6

Step 6

  • Phototropism can also be demonstrated by placing a seedling in a container that is open only on one side.

Test yourself on Effect of Light on Seedlings

  • To investigate the effect of light on plant growth, in which three conditions should the seedlings be placed?

  • Light Investigation

  • How often is the height of the seedlings measured during this investigation into the effect of light on their growth?

  • Which method of assigning the petri dishes to the three light conditions would produce the fairest test in this investigation?

  • Why is the lighting condition the independent variable in this investigation into seedling growth?

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