Muscle Cells

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 1.1.18

Muscle Cell

Muscle cells are specialised (perform a specific function). They can produce force and motion.

Mitochondria

Mitochondria

  • A muscle cell contains lots of mitochondria to generate lots of energy for motion.
Protein fibres

Protein fibres

  • Protein fibres within the cell can contract, allowing the muscle to move.

Test yourself on Muscle Cells

  • How do the adaptations of a muscle cell work together?

  • Why do all the cells in a sample of heart muscle contract together?

  • How do the cells in a sample of heart muscle behave when the muscle contracts?

  • What does the coordinated contraction of heart muscle cells show about muscle cells in general?

  • Why does a muscle cell need many mitochondria before its protein fibres can contract?

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