Transpiration Tissues - Xylem Cells

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 2.5.7

Xylem Cells

Water and minerals are transported in xylem vessels up the stem and into the leaves. Xylem cells are well adapted for this function:

Lignin

Lignin

  • Lignin in the cell wall strengthens and waterproofs the elongated cells.
No end walls

No end walls

  • Having no end walls means that successive cells form a long tube for ease of transport.
Dead

Dead

  • Xylem cells are dead, meaning that the tubes are hollow and, therefore, their resistance to water flow is low.

Test yourself on Transpiration Tissues - Xylem Cells

  • Why do xylem cells form one continuous tube for transporting water?

  • What would happen to xylem vessels if their cell walls contained no lignin?

  • Select the true statement in each pair.

  • Select the true statement in each pair.

  • Why do xylem vessels need both lignin in the cell walls and the absence of end walls to transport water effectively?

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