Comparing Treatments of Heart Disease

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 2.4.12

Treatments of Heart Diseases

The advantages and disadvantages of different kinds of treatment are compared below:

Drugs

Drugs

  • Advantages: Often cheap to buy, and do not require surgery.
  • Disadvantages: May have side effects, and the patient has to remember to take them.
Mechanical devices

Mechanical devices

  • Advantages: Used in cases where a donor organ is not available.
  • Disadvantages: Require a power supply, and may eventually wear out and need replacing.
Transplants

Transplants

  • Advantages: Successfully transplanted organs won't wear down, and will function like the replaced organ.
  • Disadvantages: Require a suitable donor and immunosuppressants, which can increase the risk of the patient getting another disease.

Test yourself on Comparing Treatments of Heart Disease

  • Which statement about why each heart disease treatment is chosen is correct?

  • Which statement about the reliability of heart disease treatments is correct?

  • Why are patients placed on a waiting list for a heart transplant?

  • Why might doctors choose a mechanical device for a patient instead of a heart transplant?

  • A patient is fitted with a mechanical device because no donor heart is available. What long-term disadvantage might they face?

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