Disadvantages of Genetic Modification

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 6.2.12

Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering

Many people object to (disagree with) the use of genetic engineering. Some concerns are:

Concerns about genetic engineering

Concerns about genetic engineering

  • Because it is a relatively recent development, it is uncertain what the long-term effects may be.
  • Some consider it unethical to create new life forms or move genes between species.
Disadvantages of genetically modified (GM) crops

Disadvantages of genetically modified (GM) crops

  • Some people expect GM crops to negatively impact wild flower and insect populations, thus reducing biodiversity.
  • Some people think that there will be long-term effects of consumption on human health.
  • If transplanted genes managed to escape into the natural environment, we could accidentally create a ‘superweed’ that is resistant to herbicides.

Test yourself on Disadvantages of Genetic Modification

  • Why do some people think genetic engineering is unethical?

  • Why is it uncertain what the long-term effects of genetic engineering might be?

  • Why would a herbicide-resistant 'superweed' created by escaped genes cause problems for farmers?

  • Why is it difficult for scientists to know whether eating GM crops affects human health in the long term?

  • How could genes escaping from a GM crop into the environment create a herbicide-resistant 'superweed'?

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