Puberty

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 5.3.19

Puberty

Features that appear during puberty are called secondary sex characteristics. Males and females respond differently when their bodies reach puberty:

Males

Males

  • The amount of the hormone testosterone rises.
  • The rise in testosterone stimulates sperm production.
  • Underarm, facial and pubic hair grow.
  • Voice deepens.
Females

Females

  • The amount of the hormone oestrogen rises and triggers the menstrual cycle.
  • Underarm and pubic hair grow.
  • Breasts enlarge.

Test yourself on Puberty

  • Which change happens to males but not to females during puberty?

  • Why does sperm production not happen during female puberty?

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