Blood Glucose

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 5.3.5

Controlling Blood Glucose Levels

It is important for an organism to keep its blood glucose levels within a small range.

Too little glucose

Too little glucose

  • Glucose is important for respiration.
  • Respiration releases the energy needed by every living cell.
  • If there is not enough glucose, an organism cannot produce enough energy.
Too much glucose

Too much glucose

  • If blood glucose levels are too high, this can have a negative impact on osmosis (movement of water between cells) by affecting concentration gradients.

Test yourself on Blood Glucose

  • What happens if our bodies do not have enough glucose?

  • A person eats a meal that is very high in sugar and their blood glucose rises sharply. What is most likely to happen inside their cells as a result?

  • Why does a shortage of glucose in the blood reduce the amount of energy a cell can release?

  • What is the key difference between the effects of too little glucose in the blood and too much glucose in the blood?

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