Nucleotide

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 6.1.10

DNA

DNA is a polymer consisting of two long strands of small units that repeat throughout the structure, called nucleotides. Each of these is made up of a sugar, a phosphate and a base attached to the sugar.

DNA

DNA

Test yourself on Nucleotide

  • Why is DNA classified as a polymer?

  • Why does a whole DNA molecule contain far more atoms than a single nucleotide?

  • Each nucleotide in DNA contains one sugar, one phosphate and one base joined together. What does this tell you about the amounts of these three parts in a whole DNA molecule made of many repeating nucleotides?

  • DNA nucleotides contain a base that can take one of four forms, along with a sugar and a phosphate. What is most likely to differ between two neighbouring nucleotides in the same DNA strand?

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