Parts of the Brain

Biology: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 5.2.8

Parts of the Brain

The brain is made up of three main parts. They are:

Cerebellum

Cerebellum

  • This part is responsible for the muscle coordination.
  • The cerebellum is important for movement, posture, balance and speech.
Cerebral cortex

Cerebral cortex

  • This part is responsible for conscious thought (e.g. memory, language and intelligence).
Medulla

Medulla

  • This part is responsible for unconscious activities (e.g. breathing and heartbeat).

Test yourself on Parts of the Brain

  • Which part of the brain mainly controls language?

  • Which part of the brain controls a person's conscious thought when they are chatting with a friend?

  • Which part of the brain allows a person to keep breathing without having to think about it?

  • A person's heart beats faster during exercise without them having to think about it. What part of the brain controls this?

  • A student revises for an exam by memorising key facts. What part of the brain is mainly responsible for this?

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