2.2.18

Ramayana & Diwali

Test yourself

Ramayana

The Ramayana is one of the most famous Hindu epics (long sacred stories). It tells the story of Prince Rama and his wife Sita.

Illustrative background for Rama and SitaIllustrative background for Rama and Sita ?? "content

Rama and Sita

  • Prince Rama was known for his kindness, braveness and virtue.
  • Princess Sita was known for her beauty, faith and devotion.
    • Together, they lived with love, honesty and respect.
Illustrative background for RavanaIllustrative background for Ravana ?? "content

Ravana

  • Sita is kidnapped by the demon king Ravana and taken to an island.
  • Rama goes on a journey to rescue her with the help of Hanuman, the monkey god.
  • A great battle followed between Rama's army and Ravana's demons.
Illustrative background for Return homeIllustrative background for Return home ?? "content

Return home

  • Rama wins and rescues Sita.
  • When they return, people in the kingdom light rows of diyas (oil lamps) to guide them home.
Illustrative background for MeaningIllustrative background for Meaning ?? "content

Meaning

  • The Ramayana is a story of duty (dharma), love and the victory of good over evil.
  • Rama → righteousness, honour, and truth.
  • Sita → faithfulness, strength, and purity.
  • Hanuman → loyalty, courage, and service.

Diwali

Illustrative background for Festival of lightsIllustrative background for Festival of lights ?? "content

Festival of lights

  • Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals, also called the Festival of Lights.
    • It celebrates Rama and Sita's return after defeating the demon king Ravana.
    • People lit diyas (oil lamps) to welcome the prince and princess home, filling the city with light.
  • Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.
    • It reminds Hindus that knowledge and goodness always shine brighter than ignorance and evil.
Illustrative background for Celebrating DiwaliIllustrative background for Celebrating Diwali ?? "content

Celebrating Diwali

  • Families clean and decorate their homes with lamps, candles, and colourful rangoli patterns (flower patterns).
  • They perform puja (worship) to honour Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
  • People wear new clothes, share sweets, and give gifts to friends and family.
    • They also donate to the poor.
  • Fireworks light up the night sky as a symbol of joy and victory.
  • Diwali brings peace, happiness, and unity to Hindu communities everywhere.

Jump to other topics

1Year 7

1.1Origins of Abrahamic Faith

1.2Judaism

1.3Christianity

1.4Disciplinary Knowledge

2Year 8

2.1Islam

2.2Hindu Dharma (Hinduism)

2.3Buddhism

2.4Sikhi

2.5Atheism

2.6Philosophy of Religion

2.7Disciplinary Knowledge

3Year 9

3.1Life & Death

3.2Extremism

3.3Equality

4Additional Concepts

Unlock your full potential with Seneca Premium

  • Unlimited access to 10,000+ open-ended exam questions

  • Mini-mock exams based on your study history

  • Unlock 800+ premium courses & e-books

Get started with Seneca Premium