3.3.3

Technology & Radio Audiences

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Technology and the Radio Industry

Digital technologies have had a major impact on the radio industry, some of the main changes to be aware of are defined in this section.

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DAB radio

  • DAB radio stands for digital audio broadcasting.
  • DAB radio is now widely used in the UK.
  • It is meant to provide a higher quality of sound and enable audiences to access a wider range of radio channels.
  • Many radio stations have now switched to a digital only service.
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Convergence

  • Due to many media companies specialising in different areas of the media, convergence is becoming more common.
  • Media producers can use the different elements of their companies to merge technologies and media content and allow audiences to access content via a range of different media platforms.
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Streaming

  • You can now access live radio broadcasts via a range of platforms such as computer, tablet and smartphone.
  • This is called streaming and is another result of digital technology and convergence.
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Podcasts

  • Podcasts are another form of streaming but rather than live broadcasts they are programmes designed for specific audiences to download.

Radio Audiences

Radio is often a good example of narrowcasting, where specialist radio channels can target small niche audiences with specific tastes.

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Targeting radio audiences

  • Many radio stations will aim their content at small specialised niche audiences, such as those with a specific religious belief or lifestyle interest.
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Target factors

  • Radio audiences will be targeted according to factors such as:
    • Age
    • Gender
    • Ethnicity and religion
    • Socio-economic status
    • Lifestyle and hobbies
    • Psychographic profile
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General targeting

  • Some stations do tend to have a more mainstream target audience but they may provide more specialised programmes at different times of the day.
    • For example love songs being played in a late night section of a radio stations daily schedule.

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