3.3.2
Categories of Radio Station
Public Service Broadcasting
Public Service Broadcasting
PSB stations create and broadcast high quality content intended for purposes other than commercial gain, such as public benefit.
![Illustrative background for PSB](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/f36b7b79-ea0a-4679-9b4c-3e3dee2d7628/shutterstock_151790942,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for PSB ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/f36b7b79-ea0a-4679-9b4c-3e3dee2d7628/shutterstock_151790942,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
PSB
PSB
- PSB is defined (by OFCOM) as:
- ‘High quality content, made for as wide a range of audiences as possible, and for public benefit rather than purely commercial ends’.
![Illustrative background for UK channels](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/52535c6c-fee3-45ea-b530-3baff49c1296/bbc-news-,h_400,q_80,w_640.png)
![Illustrative background for UK channels ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/52535c6c-fee3-45ea-b530-3baff49c1296/bbc-news-,h_400,q_80,w_640.png)
UK channels
UK channels
- The main public service broadcaster we have in the UK is the BBC.
- According to its remit, the BBC aims to educate, entertain and inform via its range of programmes and services.
- Many other TV channels and radio stations also dedicate a proportion of their programmes to public service content.
![Illustrative background for The BBC]( https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BBC_Radio_1Xtra.svg/1280px-BBC_Radio_1Xtra.svg.png)
![Illustrative background for The BBC ?? "content]( https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/BBC_Radio_1Xtra.svg/1280px-BBC_Radio_1Xtra.svg.png)
The BBC
The BBC
- The BBC operates several national radio stations including:
- Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 4, The BBC Asian network, 5 Live and 1Extra.
- It also operates some specific regional stations such as Radio Wales and Radio Scotland.
![Illustrative background for Funding](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/f8a9a84c-2fff-465d-9c4b-63454b7f2158/shutterstock_611752889,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Funding ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/f8a9a84c-2fff-465d-9c4b-63454b7f2158/shutterstock_611752889,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Funding
Funding
- The BBC is primarily funded by the licence fee.
- This pays for many of the radio and TV stations and channels as well as the BBC websites and online content.
![Illustrative background for Regulations and impartiality](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/341ac5c1-ebb8-4a5f-9185-2bc4645d61e3/the-girl-in-the-cafe-reading-news-bbc-on-a-laptop_vn7gqm8ie__F0000,h_400,q_80,w_640.png)
![Illustrative background for Regulations and impartiality ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/341ac5c1-ebb8-4a5f-9185-2bc4645d61e3/the-girl-in-the-cafe-reading-news-bbc-on-a-laptop_vn7gqm8ie__F0000,h_400,q_80,w_640.png)
Regulations and impartiality
Regulations and impartiality
- The BBC is regulated by OFCOM and has to remain impartial and accurate.
Community Radio Stations
Community Radio Stations
Community radio channels tend to be small organisations who broadcast specialised programming.
![Illustrative background for Community radio channels](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/ba949927-0705-4d17-99ba-740a1420f2c7/microphone-radio-record-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Community radio channels ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/ba949927-0705-4d17-99ba-740a1420f2c7/microphone-radio-record-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Community radio channels
Community radio channels
- Community radio channels are usually small and cover a small geographical area.
- They are nonprofit organisations.
![Illustrative background for Specialised programming](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/a26b3473-f3d5-4f97-9b86-5c7e13759d0e/man-headphones-music-listen,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Specialised programming ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/a26b3473-f3d5-4f97-9b86-5c7e13759d0e/man-headphones-music-listen,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Specialised programming
Specialised programming
- They can also be quite specialised in their programming, appealing to niche audiences with specific interests of beliefs.
![Illustrative background for Examples](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/a9697d85-66c4-47b5-a2b0-8844c7671ea4/bluetooth-headphones-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Examples ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/a9697d85-66c4-47b5-a2b0-8844c7671ea4/bluetooth-headphones-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Examples
Examples
- Examples of community radio would be:
- Asian Star FM.
- Branch FM.
![Illustrative background for Funding](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/4e7806be-7b07-412b-8579-2e2a8e9049a5/shutterstock_344017262,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Funding ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/4e7806be-7b07-412b-8579-2e2a8e9049a5/shutterstock_344017262,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Funding
Funding
- Community radio is funded in a variety of ways such as sponsorship, advertising and fundraising.
Commercial Radio Stations
Commercial Radio Stations
Commercial radio stations are run for profit and funded by advertising.
![Illustrative background for Funding](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/cca02263-9d1c-4f6f-a0e7-bfc686a33ce5/shutterstock_288115538,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Funding ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/cca02263-9d1c-4f6f-a0e7-bfc686a33ce5/shutterstock_288115538,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Funding
Funding
- Commercial radio stations are funded by advertising.
![Illustrative background for UK stations](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/8996085d-9a8c-473e-9802-facaf08c5c14/headphones-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for UK stations ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/8996085d-9a8c-473e-9802-facaf08c5c14/headphones-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
UK stations
UK stations
- Some of the most well known commercial stations in the UK are:
- Heart.
- Capital.
- Kiss.
- Magic.
![Illustrative background for Ownership: Global or Bauer](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/d627e7a4-4c77-41dd-ba87-82c3de8d5cbe/microphone-radio-record-studio-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Ownership: Global or Bauer ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/d627e7a4-4c77-41dd-ba87-82c3de8d5cbe/microphone-radio-record-studio-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Ownership: Global or Bauer
Ownership: Global or Bauer
- Many of the commercial stations are owned by either:
- Global or Bauer.
- They reach millions of listeners every week.
![Illustrative background for Global](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/8af5af7c-b9d3-47e5-ad5d-3938db25c531/radio-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Global ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-11/8af5af7c-b9d3-47e5-ad5d-3938db25c531/radio-,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Global
Global
- Global owns:
- Heart.
- Capital.
- Smooth FM.
- And many more.
![Illustrative background for Convergence](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/9c641d3c-f3d6-4f70-bba2-dc3b54cab666/old-tv-1149416_1920,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
![Illustrative background for Convergence ?? "content](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/9c641d3c-f3d6-4f70-bba2-dc3b54cab666/old-tv-1149416_1920,h_400,q_80,w_640.jpg)
Convergence
Convergence
- The radio industry is also a good example of convergence as Global and Bauer also own music related TV channels and magazine publications.
1Overview
1.1Media Language
1.3Representation
2Component 1: Section A
2.1Magazines
2.3Advertising & Marketing
2.4Print Advertisements
2.5Film Posters (Marketing)
2.6Newspapers
2.8The Guardian
3Component 1: Section B
3.1Video Games
3.3Radio
3.4No Time To Die
4Component 2: Section A
4.1Television
4.2Sitcom
5Component 2: Section B
5.1Music Video
5.2Michael Jackson
5.3Taylor Swift
Jump to other topics
1Overview
1.1Media Language
1.3Representation
2Component 1: Section A
2.1Magazines
2.3Advertising & Marketing
2.4Print Advertisements
2.5Film Posters (Marketing)
2.6Newspapers
2.8The Guardian
3Component 1: Section B
3.1Video Games
3.3Radio
3.4No Time To Die
4Component 2: Section A
4.1Television
4.2Sitcom
5Component 2: Section B
5.1Music Video
5.2Michael Jackson
5.3Taylor Swift
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