Apocopation of Nouns

Spanish: AQA A Level, topic 13.3.1

Apócopes - Apocopation

This term means shortening the word for a more informal meaning such as el boli instead of el boligrafo.

Noun Apocopation

Noun Apocopation

  • Some nouns are usually shortened when speaking in informal contexts. Some of the most common ones are:
  • boli →\rightarrow bolígrafo - pen
  • bici →\rightarrow bicicleta - bike
  • cine →\rightarrow cinematógrafo - cinema
More Nouns

More Nouns

  • More examples of apocopation are the following:
  • profe →\rightarrow profesor - teacher
  • tele →\rightarrow televisión - television
  • peli →\rightarrow película - film
  • bus →\rightarrow autobús - bus
Examples

Examples

  • Enciende la tele. Ya ha empezado el partido.
  • Turn on the TV. The match has already started.
  • ¿Me puedes prestar tu boli? He perdido el mío.
  • Can I borrow your pen? I've lost mine.
  • El profe corrigió los exámenes y he suspendido.
  • The teacher marked the exams and I've failed.

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