Spread of the Reformation
History: KS3, topic 5.2.3
Spread of the Reformation
Luther’s ideas spread across Europe. The Reformation divided the continent.

Rise of alternative branches of Protestantism
- Different forms of Protestantism emerged in Europe:
- Calvinism became popular in the Netherlands.
- Presbyterianism became popular in Scotland.
- Puritanism became popular in England.

Religious conflict
- The Reformation divided countries and caused conflict.
- France and Germany were torn between Catholics and Protestants.
- Both countries faced civil war.
- Spain remained Catholic and fought the Netherlands because it was Protestant.
Test yourself on Spread of the Reformation
Which country remained Catholic?
What did the division between Catholics and Protestants in France and Germany almost cause?
What type of Protestantism became popular in Scotland?