Anti-Semitism
History: KS3, topic 19.1.11
The Jews and Anti-Semitism
The Jews did not fit into the Nazi 'Aryan' vision and were believed to be the lowest level of 'Untermenschen' (sub-humans). They were hated for a number of reasons and many people were anti-Semitic (strong dislike of the Jews). This was not just in Germany, however.
Beliefs about the Jews
- Jews in Germany were often associated with Communism.
- Many Jews were very wealthy and the Jews were blamed for the German defeat in World War One.
- Therefore, anti-Semitism (a strong dislike of Jews) was popular in Germany amongst some people before the Nazis came into power.
- This was why many of the German population did not question the persecution (unfair treatment) of Jews.
Working Jews in Germany
- In 1933 AD, the Nazis made it difficult for Jews to work in Germany.
- For example, there was a boycott of Jewish businesses.
- The Nazis drew yellow stars on their doors to stop people from going inside.
- Jews who worked for the government were fired.
- In 1936 AD, it was forbidden for Jews to be doctors, vets, accountants, teachers or nurses.
Anti-Semitism
- In 1935 AD, the Nuremberg Laws made anti-Semitism legal.
- The Reich Law on Citizenship stated that Jews were no longer allowed to be German citizens and lost their rights.
- The 'Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour' stated that Jews could not marry German citizens.
- In 1939 AD, Jews had to have a ‘J’ stamped on their passport and add Israel (for men) or Sarah (for women) to their name.
Test yourself on Anti-Semitism
Why were the Jews hated in postwar Germany?
Why were the Jews hated in postwar Germany?
Anti-Semitism in Nazi Policy
What happened to Jews who worked for the government from 1933?
Which of the following about Nazi policy towards the Jews are correct?