Disciplinary Knowledge - Consequence
History: KS3, topic 1.13.12
Consequence
A consequence is the result of a historical event, and it can have many different effects on people, societies, and ideas.

What is a consequence?
- A consequence is what happens as a result of an event in history.
- Some consequences happen straight away, while others take a long time to show up.
- After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, one immediate consequence was the change in leadership, with William the Conqueror becoming king.
- The long-term consequences included changes in the English language and legal systems, which took years to fully develop.

Types of consequences
- Some consequences are intended, meaning they are planned for.
- William’s conquest aimed to establish Norman rule over England, and this was the intended consequence.
- Some consequences are unintended.
- The blending of Norman and Anglo-Saxon cultures was not something specifically planned but became an unintended consequence of the invasion.

Impact on individuals
- Consequences can affect individuals in many ways.
- After the Norman Conquest, many Anglo-Saxon nobles lost their lands and titles, which drastically changed their lives.
- For ordinary people, life could also change.
- Peasants might find themselves working for a new Norman lord.

Impact on societies
- Consequences can also change whole societies.
- A society is a large group of people who live together, like the people of a country.
- After the Norman Conquest, English society was transformed, with the feudal system becoming more entrenched.
- This shifted many people from rural villages into structured obligations under Norman lords.
- This created lasting changes in England’s society.

Impact on beliefs
- Sometimes, historical events can change the way people think or what people believe in.
- The Norman Conquest brought changes to the church in England, with Norman bishops replacing Anglo-Saxon ones, which led to shifts in religious practices.
- The blending of Norman and Anglo-Saxon cultures also influenced art, architecture, and legal traditions.
- This shows how a consequence can extend beyond physical change to impact beliefs and ideas in profound ways.
Test yourself on Disciplinary Knowledge - Consequence
What is an example of an unintended consequence of the Norman Conquest?