Consequences of the Battle of the Somme

History: KS3, topic 16.3.5

Consequences of the Battle of the Somme

The battle turned into a disaster for both sides, with thousands of troops lost.

War Office film

War Office film

  • The War Office decided to make a film about the Battle of the Somme to boost morale. This was very popular.
  • But the public at home was shocked by the thousands of wounded troops returning and the long casualty lists being published in the newspapers.
Morale

Morale

  • These casualty lists were so long that the government stopped publishing them in 1916 AD.
  • Seeing so many fellow soldiers being injured and killed seriously affected morale.
The end of the battle

The end of the battle

  • In November, after 141 days fighting and combined losses of around one million men, the Somme offensive came to an end.
  • The British had advanced just seven miles and failed to break the German defence.
  • In March 1917 AD, the Germans retreated to the Hindenburg line instead of resuming the Battle of the Somme
  • For around 1 million lives. This is why Remembrance Sunday is important.

Test yourself on Consequences of the Battle of the Somme

  • Who made the British propaganda film about the Battle of the Somme?

  • How long was the Battle of the Somme?

  • What was the situation at the end of the Battle of the Somme?

  • What did the German army do in March 1917?

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