Advancements in Science and Technology 1
History: KS3, topic 1.12.3
Advancements in Science and Technology
In this section, we will explore how the Renaissance era sparked incredible advancements in science and technology that continue to influence our lives today.
Introduction
- The European Renaissance spanned from the 14th century to the 17th century.
- It was a period of remarkable progress in many fields, including science and technology.
- This era marked a shift from medieval thinking to a more modern, evidence-based approach, leading to groundbreaking discoveries and inventions.
The Scientific Revolution
- During the Renaissance, scientists began to question traditional beliefs and relied more on observation and experimentation.
- Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory, which placed the Sun at the centre of the universe.
- This challenged the long-held geocentric model where everything circled the earth.
A New Way of Thinking
- Galileo Galilei improved the telescope and made significant astronomical observations, such as discovering the moons of Jupiter.
- This supported Copernicus’ heliocentric theory that the earth circled the sun.
Advancements in Astronomy
- The study of the stars and planets also flourished during this time.
- Johannes Kepler formulated the laws of planetary motion, showing that planets orbit the Sun in elliptical paths.
- Tycho Brahe made precise astronomical measurements that helped Kepler develop his theories.
Test yourself on Advancements in Science and Technology 1
Which model did Copernicus challenge with his theory?