Scientific Impact of the Crusades
History: KS3, topic 2.3.7
Scientific and Trading Impact of the Crusades
The interactions between Western Europe and the Islamic Empire led to a transfer of scientific ideas. It also led to the creation of trade links.
Numbers
- Europeans adopted the Arab numerical system (symbols we use today, such as 1 and 2). Previously, they used Roman numerals (symbols such as I and II), which was more complicated.
Medicine and science
- The Islamic Empire was also far more advanced in science and medicine. These ideas were transferred to the West.
- For example, a muslim called Avicenna wrote an encyclopaedia of Ancient Greek and Islamic medicine (‘Canon of Medicine’) in the 10th century AD. This was vital in Western Europe until the 17th century after it was translated into Latin.
Trade links
- Trade links between Muslims and Europeans also developed.
- Europeans brought back exotic foodstuffs such as spices and sugar.
- Trade with the Islamic Empire also helped Europeans access China.
Test yourself on Scientific Impact of the Crusades
I, II, IV: What type of numerical system is this?