The Rise of Parliament
History: KS3, topic 1.9.2
The Rise of Parliament
The development of the English Parliament was a major political challenge to the monarchy.
Approving taxes and laws
- Starting in the 13th century, kings began calling meetings to discuss and approve new taxes and laws.
- The meetings called by the king were attended by:
- Nobles
- Clergy
- Commoners
Model Parliament
- In 1295 AD, Edward I summoned what became known as the Model Parliament.
- Model Parliament included representatives from counties and towns across England.
- Model Parliament set a precedent for the inclusion of commoners in the process of creating laws.
Parliament over time
- Over time, Parliament’s role expanded beyond taxation to advising the king and making laws.
- This gradual increase in parliamentary power often caused conflict with the monarchy.
Test yourself on The Rise of Parliament
Who did kings start to invite to discuss and approve new taxes and laws?
Who summoned an institution that became known as the Model Parliament?