The Jews & Anti-Semitism
History: KS3, topic 18.2.9
The Jews and Anti-Semitism
The Jews did not fit into the Aryan vision and were believed to be the lowest level of untermenschen (sub-humans). They were hated for a number of reasons and many people were anti-Semitic (strong dislike of the Jews).
Beliefs about the Jews
- Jews in Germany were often associated with communism.
- Many Jews were very wealthy and the Jews were blamed for the German defeat in World War One.
- Therefore, anti-Semitism (strong dislike of Jews) was popular in Germany amongst some people before the Nazis came into power.
- This was why many of the German population did not question the persecution (unfair treatment) of Jews.
Working Jews in Germany
- In 1933, the Nazis made it difficult for Jews to work in Germany.
- For example, there was a boycott on Jewish businesses.
- The Nazis drew yellow stars on their doors to stop people going inside.
- Jews who worked for the government were fired.
- In 1936, it was forbidden for Jews to be professions such as a doctor, vet, accountant, teacher or nurse.
Anti-Semitism
- In 1935, the Nuremberg Laws made anti-Semitism legal.
- The Reich Law on Citizenship stated that Jews were no longer allowed to be German citizens and lost their rights.
- The Reich Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour stated that Jews could not marry German citizens.
- In 1939, Jews had to have a ‘J’ stamped on their passport and add Israel (for men) or Sarah (for women) to their name.
Test yourself on The Jews & Anti-Semitism
Why were the Jews hated in postwar Germany?
Anti-Semitism in Nazi Policy
What happened to Jews who worked for the government from 1933?
Which of the following about Nazi policy towards the Jews are correct?
In 1939, what names did Jewish people have to add to their names?