The Magna Carta & Democracy
History: KS3, topic 2.5.4
The Impact of the Magna Carta on Democracy
The Magna Carta is often described as the foundation of democracy. Whilst this may be an exaggeration, it did provide the foundation of parliament.
The beginning of parliament
- Following the Magna Carta, a parliament was established.
- This was an institution which gave a voice to the barons. It represented their interests and held the monarch accountable.
- Parliament was first summoned in 1265.
The foundation of democracy?
- Some argue that the Magna Carta was the foundation of English democracy.
- But, it should be remembered that the terms of the Magna Carta only applied to the minority of the English population.
What the Magna Carta represents
- Today, the Magna Carta is regarded as the cornerstone of the English constitution. But this is arguably more symbolic than literal (as most of the clauses are no longer used).
- The Magna Carta symbolises the triumph against tyrannical rule and the defence of individual liberties.
Test yourself on The Magna Carta & Democracy
When was parliament first summoned?