The Restoration of the Monarchy
History: KS3, topic 10.4.4
The Restoration
In 1660 AD, the monarchy was restored. This period is called the ‘Restoration’.
Fall of the Protectorate
- In 1660 AD the Protectorate fell.
- It collapsed because Oliver Cromwell had died in 1658 AD and no one was strong enough to lead it after him.
- By this point, people did not like the failed political experiment of a republic and wanted the monarchy to return.
King Charles II
- Charles II (Charles I’s son) became king of England in 1660 AD.
- He declared his father a saint.
Difficulties between Charles II and Parliament
- Despite the memories of the Civil War, Charles II disagreed with Parliament.
- Some believe Charles II wanted to turn England back into a Catholic country.
- Charles II died in 1685 AD.
- The relationship between Parliament and the Crown was very unstable by his death.
Test yourself on The Restoration of the Monarchy
When was the monarchy restored?
Who became the king of England in 1660?