The Legend of the Red Dragon
History: KS3, topic 1.11.3
The Legend of the Red Dragon
The Red Dragon (Y Ddraig Goch) is a powerful symbol of Welsh history and mythology. According to legend, the red dragon represents Wales and its struggle against the white dragon of England.

The Wizard Merlin
- One famous story involves the legendary wizard Merlin.
- He prophesied that the red dragon (symbolising Wales) would eventually defeat the white dragon (symbolising the English).

Meaning of the Red Dragon
- The red dragon became a symbol of Welsh resistance and identity.
- He represents the enduring spirit of the Welsh people in the face of English conquest and domination.

Advantages and Challenges I
- The relationship between England and Wales brought both benefits and difficulties.
- The English conquest led to big changes in culture and government.

Advantages and Challenges II
- Welsh laws and customs were often replaced by English ones.
- However, being part of England also brought new economic opportunities and infrastructure improvements, like roads and castles.