Lasting Impact of the Magna Carta
History: KS3, topic 2.5.2
Lasting Impact of the Magna Carta
After King John’s death, the Magna Carta was revised several times. This shows the constant negotiation between the monarch and noblemen. Importantly, the Magna Carta was used during the political crisis in the 17th century to check the behaviour of King Charles I.
Aftermath of King John's death
- When King John died, he had rejected the Magna Carta and England was in a state of civil war.
- This was an unstable political climate for his son, King Henry III.
Revising the Magna Carta
- The Magna Carta had to be reissued for King Henry III to regain the trust and loyalty of the barons.
- By 1297 AD, the Magna Carta had been revised four times. The majority of these revisions concerned the King’s ability to levy taxes.
- For example, the 1225 edition of the Magna Carta was in return for raising taxes. This led to the first gathering of parliament, in 1275.
The Magna Carta and King Charles I
- The Magna Carta was used as a precedent to deal with Charles I’s actions in the 17th century. Lawyers used it to oppose his personal rule and challenge his authority.
- In 1628, the Petition of Rights made direct reference to the Magna Carta.
The 21st Century
- Today, all but three of the clauses are not in force.
Test yourself on Lasting Impact of the Magna Carta
What was King John's son called?
Today, how many clauses are still in force?