Reasons for the Crusades
History: KS3, topic 2.3.5
Reasons for the Crusades
There was not one single reason for the Crusades. Many different factors fed into an individual’s decision to fight in the Holy Land. These motives included:
Religion
- Some soldiers were motivated by the Pope’s call to arms.
- They wanted to make sure pilgrims could freely go to Jerusalem and visit Jesus Christ’s tomb.
- Crusaders also believed that fighting in the Crusades would redeem them of past sins.
- Crusaders believed this would bring them salvation and that they would go to Heaven.
Adventurism
- Some soldiers wanted to leave their home land and see new and exciting places.
- They wanted to show their courage and valour by fighting in the Crusades.
Gaining freedom
- In the medieval era peasants (called Serfs) were owned by their lord.
- These serfs were promised their freedom in return for fighting in the Crusades.
Gaining land and wealth
- Some believed that the Crusades were an opportunity to gain wealth and land.
- Soldiers hoped they would gain loot (treasures) from Muslims they massacred.
- This was particularly appealing to sons who would not inherit possessions and lands from their father.
Test yourself on Reasons for the Crusades
What were medieval peasants called?