Measuring pH

Chemistry: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 4.3.8

Measuring pH

There are two main ways of measuring the pH of a substance:

Universal indicator

Universal indicator

  • The indicator changes to a particular colour depending on the pH of a solution.
pH probe

pH probe

  • The probe returns a number that represents the pH of a solution.

Test yourself on Measuring pH

  • What are the two main ways of measuring the pH of a substance?

  • A student adds a few drops of universal indicator to a solution and it turns green. What does this show about the solution?

  • Why does red cabbage juice change colour when it is added to an acidic or alkaline solution?

  • A student wants to find the precise numerical pH value of a solution, rather than just knowing if it is acidic or alkaline. Which method should they use?

  • Select the correct statement in each pair about measuring pH

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