Reactions with Acid

Chemistry: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 4.2.5

Reactions of Metals with Dilute Acids

Most metals react with dilute acids to give a salt (e.g. aluminium chloride) and hydrogen gas.

Metals that do react with dilute acids

Metals that do react with dilute acids

  • Metals don't have to be that reactive to react with dilute acids.
  • The metals that react with dilute acids but not cold water are magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron and lead (iron and lead react slowly).
Metals that don't react with dilute acids

Metals that don't react with dilute acids

  • The only metals that aren't reactive enough are copper, silver, gold and platinum.

Test yourself on Reactions with Acid

  • Which metal reacts with dilute acids?

  • What is produced when metals react with dilute acids?

  • Which statement is correct?

  • Magnesium reacts with dilute acid, but gold does not. What does this show about their reactivity?

  • Platinum is added to dilute acid. Based on its reactivity, what would be observed?

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