Potable Water Sources

Chemistry: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 10.1.2

Sources of Potable Water

Potable water can be obtained from:

Fresh water

Fresh water

  • Fresh water only needs filtering and sterilising.
  • It is the easiest source to treat.
Seawater

Seawater

  • Seawater is the most expensive source to treat because of the large amounts of energy needed to desalinate the water.
Waste water

Waste water

  • Treatment of waste water involves many steps.
  • Less energy is used to treat waste water than to desalinate seawater.

Test yourself on Potable Water Sources

  • Why is fresh water the easiest source of potable water to treat?

  • What sources can potable water be obtained from?

  • Why is seawater the most expensive source of potable water to treat?

  • How does the energy needed to treat waste water compare with the energy needed to desalinate seawater?

  • How does the number of treatment steps for waste water compare with the number of treatment steps for fresh water?

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