Types of Bonds

Chemistry: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 2.1.1

Chemical Bonds

Atoms can chemically bond (join together) in 3 ways: ionic bonding, covalent bonding or metallic bonding.

What is ionic bonding?

What is ionic bonding?

  • Ionic bonding involves an attraction between oppositely charged ions.
  • Ionic bonds are found in compounds made of metals and non-metals.
What is covalent bonding?

What is covalent bonding?

  • Covalent bonding involves 2 atoms sharing 1 or more pairs of electrons.
  • Covalent bonds are found in most non-metal elements and in non-metal compounds.
What is metallic bonding?

What is metallic bonding?

  • Metallic bonding involves an attraction between positively charged ions and negatively charged delocalised electrons.
  • Metallic bonds are found in metals and alloys (mixtures of metals and other substances).

Test yourself on Types of Bonds

  • How does covalent bonding differ from ionic bonding?

  • How does metallic bonding differ from ionic bonding?

  • How does covalent bonding differ from metallic bonding?

  • How does the location of ionic bonding differ from the location of covalent bonding?

  • How does the location of metallic bonding differ from the location of covalent bonding?

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