Empirical Formula

Chemistry: AQA GCSE Higher, topic 3.1.8

Molecular vs Empirical Formula

The molecular formula shows the actual amount of atoms which make up a molecule. The empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of atoms which make up a molecule.

Molecular formula

Molecular formula

  • The molecular formula shows the actual amount of atoms which make up a molecule.
  • E.g. glucose = C6H12O6
Empirical formula

Empirical formula

  • The empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of atoms which make up a molecule.
  • E.g. glucose = CH2O

Test yourself on Empirical Formula

  • What is the empirical formula for glucose?

  • What is the molecular formula for glucose?

  • Select the true statement in each pair

  • Which formula for glucose contains more oxygen atoms per molecule?

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