Gears

Science: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 5.3.1

Gears

Gears are wheels with toothed edges. The toothed edges of one gear can fit into the edges of another.

Force multipliers

Force multipliers

  • Gears can be described as force multipliers.
  • Force multipliers are simple machines.
Using gears to change force

Using gears to change force

  • A force can be passed through the gears.
  • If a force is passed through a large gear to a small gear (from A to B), the force is increased.
  • If a force is passed through a small gear to a large gear (from B to A), the force is decreased.

Test yourself on Gears

  • How do gears fit together?

  • What name is given to a wheel that has toothed edges?

  • What is correct about gears?

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