Friction

Science: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 5.2.1

Friction

Friction is a contact force where two or more objects move or slide over each other.

Surfaces

Surfaces

  • Rough surfaces cause more friction.
  • Smooth surfaces cause less friction.
Heat

Heat

  • Friction between objects as they rub against each other creates heat.
  • Example: You create heat when you rub your hands together because of the friction between them.
Breaking a bike

Breaking a bike

  • When you squeeze the brakes, they cause more friction on the wheel.
  • The extra friction slows down the bike.
  • When you release the brakes whilst pedalling, the friction is reduced and the bike speeds up again.

Test yourself on Friction

  • What is the contact force where two or more objects slide over each other?

  • What type of surface will cause more friction?

  • Where is friction created to slow down a moving bike?

  • What is correct about friction?

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