Fertilisation

Science: Year 5 & 6 National Curriculum, topic 1.3.1

Fertilisation

Fertilisation is part of the process of sexual reproduction. Fertilisation happens when the male and female reproductive cells join.

Internal fertilisation

Internal fertilisation

  • Internal fertilisation happens inside the body of the female.
  • The females release eggs inside her body.
  • Males then release sperm inside the female body to fertilise the eggs.
External fertilisation

External fertilisation

  • External fertilisation happens outside the body of the female.
  • The females release eggs outside of her body.
  • Males then release sperm over the eggs to fertilise them.

Test yourself on Fertilisation

  • What happens when male and female reproductive cells join?

  • Which type of reproduction involves fertilisation?

  • Where does external fertilisation happen?

  • Who releases the eggs in external fertilisation?

  • Who releases the sperm in external fertilisation?

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